Tickets Kelly O’Connell Law handles
A traffic ticket looks small. The consequences are not: points, a suspended license, higher insurance for years and, for professional drivers, a job. Kelly O’Connell Law handles numerous traffic and CDL cases every month, with a focus on dismissals for professional drivers. Here are the charges the office sees.
Speeding, following too closely, seat belt, texting-while-driving and school bus tickets are penalty assessment misdemeanors under NMSA 1978, § 66-8-116. The statute sets a fixed fine amount for each one, and the fine doubles in posted double-fine zones. You can pay by mail without going to court. That convenience is the trap.
Paying the ticket closes the case against you. Call before you pay. A penalty assessment is not available if the violation caused or contributed to a crash with injury or death; those go to court as misdemeanors.
Speeding (NMSA 1978, § 66-7-301)
NMSA 1978, § 66-7-301 sets the limits: 15 in a school zone, 30 in business and residence districts, 55 on unposted county roads and 75 as the state maximum. Points scale with speed: 3 points for 6 to 15 over, 5 points for 16 to 25 over and 8 points for 26 or more over. Two tickets at 26 over within a year put you at 16 points and a 12-month suspension.
Reckless driving (NMSA 1978, § 66-8-113)
Reckless driving under NMSA 1978, § 66-8-113 is driving “carelessly and heedlessly in willful or wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others.” It is a misdemeanor that can mean jail: 5 to 90 days on a first offense, 10 days to six months on a second.
It carries 6 points, and the MVD (Motor Vehicle Division) may suspend your license for up to 90 days. A third conviction in 12 months means mandatory revocation under NMSA 1978, § 66-5-29. Speed alone does not necessarily meet the “willful or wanton” standard, and the facts behind the charge get examined.
Careless driving (NMSA 1978, § 66-8-114)
Careless driving under NMSA 1978, § 66-8-114 is driving “in a careless, inattentive or imprudent manner.” It is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days under the Motor Vehicle Code’s default penalty, and it carries 3 points. It is the charge a reckless driving count can be reduced to. It is also a charge that can be written after a single-car crash with no witness, which leaves the state with little to prove it with.
Driving on a suspended or revoked license (NMSA 1978, § 66-5-39 and § 66-5-39.1)
Driving on a suspended license, NMSA 1978, § 66-5-39, is a misdemeanor with up to 90 days in jail, and the court may immobilize your vehicle for 30 days.
Driving on a revoked license, NMSA 1978, § 66-5-39.1, is harsher: 4 to 364 days. If the revocation was for DWI or for refusing a breath test (the Implied Consent Act), the law is strict. Seven straight days in jail that cannot be suspended. Thirty days with your vehicle immobilized. No plea to a different charge. And MVD holds back a new license for one more year. If you are in that situation, the DWI attorney page explains how the revocation itself can be challenged.
No insurance (NMSA 1978, § 66-5-205)
Driving without insurance under NMSA 1978, § 66-5-205 is a misdemeanor. The statute has a built-in defense: you cannot be convicted if you produce, in court, proof of insurance that was valid on the day the citation was written. If you had coverage but could not find the card, bring proof of it to court. The statute says that proof is a defense.
Leaving the scene of a crash
Leaving the scene of an accident is a separate charge with its own penalties. A case can start with a misunderstanding about whether a crash was serious enough to require stopping. Call before you speak to the investigating officer.
CDL tickets
If you hold a commercial driver’s license, every ticket is a different problem. Federal rules do not let a court hide (“mask”) or hold off a conviction on a CDL holder’s record. So the plea deals offered to other drivers are off the table. Two “serious violations” (a federal category explained on the CDL page) in three years mean a 60-day disqualification; three mean 120 days. The CDL ticket defense page covers it in full.
New Mexico points and license suspension
The license suspension NM points system is set out in 18.19.5 NMAC (the New Mexico Administrative Code) and NMSA 1978, § 66-5-30. The schedule:
- 8 points: speeding 26 or more over the limit
- 6 points: reckless driving, racing, passing a school bus
- 5 points: speeding 16 to 25 over
- 4 points: failure to yield to an emergency vehicle
- 3 points: careless driving, speeding 6 to 15 over, failure to obey signs or yield, following too closely, improper turns, passing or lane use
- 2 points: equipment, signal, seat belt and child restraint violations
Points stay on your record until the end of the twelfth month after the month of the violation. The thresholds work like this:
- 6 points: MVD may send you a warning.
- 7 to 10 points in one year, with a municipal or magistrate judge’s recommendation: MVD suspends your license for the period the judge recommends, up to three months.
- 12 or more points in 12 consecutive months: MVD suspends your license for 12 months.
There is no 11-point tier; the rule goes from 7 to 10, then 12 and up. Under § 66-5-30 you can request a hearing on a points suspension, and the Administrative Hearings Office must hold it within 20 working days of the request. A suspension is also how some drivers end up charged under § 66-5-39 months later, after a notice went to an old address.
What happens next
Pay, plead or fight: what “paying” admits
Every ticket gives you three choices. Pay it, which closes the case against you and can put points on your record. Appear and plead, which may open the door to a lesser (“amended”) charge. Or set it for trial and make the state prove it. The right answer depends on the ticket, the court, your record and your license. The wrong answer is paying before you know.
Arraignment in Las Cruces Municipal Court or Doña Ana County Magistrate Court
Tickets written under a Las Cruces city ordinance go to Las Cruces Municipal Court at 135 E. Griggs Ave. Tickets written under state law go to Doña Ana County Magistrate Court at 110 Calle de Alegra. The citation says which. Under Rule 6-506 NMRA, magistrate arraignment happens within 30 days of the citation or arrest if you are not in custody. On some tickets a lawyer can appear for you.
Trial on the merits
In magistrate court the trial must begin within 182 days of arraignment under Rule 6-506 or the case is dismissed with prejudice, which means it cannot be refiled. At trial the officer testifies, the lawyer cross-examines, and the judge decides whether the state proved the violation. A traffic trial can be short. Preparation is what matters.
MVD hearing for suspensions
A points suspension, a DWI revocation and a CDL disqualification each come with a separate administrative process that runs on its own clock, apart from the ticket. Deadlines are short and some are measured in days. Bring every piece of paper the officer or MVD gave you to the first call.
How the defense works
Radar, lidar and pacing challenges
A speed reading is only as good as the device, its calibration record, the officer’s training and the conditions. Radar picks up the largest or closest target, not always your car. Lidar needs a steady aim. Pacing requires a calibrated speedometer and enough distance. Each of these is a line of questions at trial, and the state has to answer them.
Officer appearance and dismissal
The officer is the state’s case. If the officer does not appear for trial, the lawyer moves to dismiss. Whether the court grants it depends on the judge and the history of the case. It is one reason to set a ticket for trial rather than pay it, not a strategy to rely on by itself.
Amendments to non-moving violations
In some courts a moving violation can be amended to a non-moving one, such as an equipment or parking violation, which carries fewer or no points. For a driver without a CDL this is the practical goal: no points, no insurance increase. For CDL holders this option is restricted by federal masking rules, which is why those cases are worked toward a dismissal instead.
Driver-improvement options
Some courts allow a driver-improvement or defensive-driving course as part of resolving a ticket. Availability depends on the court, the charge and your record. You will be told whether it is on the table in your court before you decide anything.
Why Kelly O’Connell Law
Kelly O’Connell handles numerous traffic and CDL cases every month, with a focus on dismissals for professional drivers. The courts include Las Cruces Municipal Court and Doña Ana County Magistrate Court. The office also appears in the magistrate and municipal courts in Deming, Alamogordo and Silver City, and in Sierra County Magistrate Court in Truth or Consequences. The same office is a criminal defense attorney in Las Cruces for the cases that start as a traffic stop and end as something more.
Do not pay the ticket yet. If you need a traffic ticket lawyer Las Cruces courts will see on your case, contact the office or call (575) 496-6359 before the pay-by date. The case evaluation is free. Payment by cash, Visa or Mastercard.
Frequently asked questions
Should I just pay a speeding ticket in New Mexico?
Not before you know what it costs beyond the fine. Paying a penalty assessment closes the case against you. The points can go on your record with the MVD (Motor Vehicle Division), and your insurer can see it. If you hold a CDL, it goes on your federal driving record, where it cannot be removed. A speeding ticket for 26 or more over carries 8 points by itself under 18.19.5 NMAC (the New Mexico Administrative Code), which is most of the way to a suspension. A free call takes a few minutes and tells you whether a dismissal, an amendment or a trial is realistic in your court.
How many points before my license is suspended in New Mexico?
Under 18.19.5 NMAC, MVD may send a warning at 6 points. At 7 to 10 points within one year, MVD suspends your license for up to three months if a municipal or magistrate judge recommends it. At 12 or more points within 12 consecutive months, MVD suspends your license for 12 months. Points expire at the end of the twelfth month after the month of the violation. You have the right to a hearing on a points suspension under NMSA 1978, § 66-5-30.
Is reckless driving a crime in New Mexico?
Yes. Reckless driving under NMSA 1978, § 66-8-113 is a misdemeanor, not a penalty assessment you can pay by mail. A first offense carries 5 to 90 days in jail and a fine. A second offense carries 10 days to six months. MVD may also suspend your license for up to 90 days, on top of the 6 points. Three reckless driving convictions in 12 months mean mandatory revocation. The statute requires "willful or wanton disregard" for the safety of others. That is a high bar the state has to prove. A lawyer looks at whether the facts meet it or whether a lesser charge, such as careless driving, fits.
What happens if I drive on a suspended license in Las Cruces?
Driving on a suspended license under NMSA 1978, § 66-5-39 is a misdemeanor with up to 90 days in jail. The court may also order your vehicle immobilized for 30 days. If your license was revoked rather than suspended, NMSA 1978, § 66-5-39.1 applies: 4 to 364 days in jail. If the revocation was for DWI or a breath test refusal, the penalty is harsher. Seven straight days in jail that cannot be suspended. Thirty days with your vehicle immobilized. And an extra year before MVD will give you a new license. Some of these cases start with a suspension the driver never received notice of, which is a defense worth raising.
Can a traffic ticket be dismissed if the officer does not show up?
Sometimes. The state has to prove the violation, and in a traffic trial the officer may be the only witness. If the officer does not appear and the court does not grant a continuance, the lawyer moves to dismiss. Whether that motion is granted depends on the judge, the reason the officer is absent and whether the case has been continued before. It is not something to count on, but it is one reason to set the case for trial instead of paying. No one can promise how a particular judge will rule.
Do I have to go to court for a traffic ticket in Doña Ana County?
For a penalty assessment ticket, no; you can pay it by the deadline, but paying closes the case against you. For a misdemeanor traffic charge such as reckless driving, driving on a suspended license or no insurance, you must appear for arraignment. That is in Las Cruces Municipal Court at 135 E. Griggs Ave. if the ticket is under city ordinance. If it is under state law, it is Doña Ana County Magistrate Court at 110 Calle de Alegra. If you hire a lawyer, the lawyer can appear for you at some settings and tells you which ones require you in person. Missing a required court date leads to a bench warrant and a hold on your license.
Call before you pay the ticket
Paying the ticket closes the case against you. Call (575) 496-6359 before you pay. Kelly O'Connell Law handles traffic and CDL tickets from Las Cruces, Deming, Alamogordo, Silver City, Truth or Consequences, Hatch, Lordsburg and Vinton. The case evaluation is free.
Phone: (575) 496-6359 · 200 S. Water Street, Las Cruces, NM 88001